Saturday, 22 November 2014

Horse Evolution (IELTS Task 1 - Process)




            The pictures illustrate how the horse has evolved from its pregistoric anchestor to the contemporary horse through four stages, beginning at forty million years age, then 30 million years ago, fifteen million years later and finally the modern horse. There is special attention given to the shape of the foot which is shown in separate places in the picture to highlight its changes.
            Looking at these pictures as a whole, during the process of the evolution of the horse, it has increased on size and the modern horse is two times bigger than the horse at the first stage. Also, it has grown hair along the back of the head and neck, called a mane, and the tail is longer. In addition to that, the foot has changed from five toes to a single toe, nomely a hoof.
            The first period of the time, at forty million years ago, the horse, which had the of the if compared smallest body and the shortest tail with no hair seen on the back of the head, was known as Eahippus. The stucture of the foot was made up of four toes with are shorter toe to the right. In the second stage the mesohippus era it had larger body and longer tail. It started to grow small mane and the foot consisted of two less toes than the horse of ten million years before. In the next stage, merychippus, living is million years in the past, was larger in size, had thicker mane land longer tail than both previous stages. The number of toes was still the some as mesohippus, but the middle of the toes was moderately longer than in the second stage. Last, the modern horse was the largest physical specimen the longest tail and the thickest mane over the all stages. Its ears were also more pointed than three stages before. Moreover, the modern horse had one big foot without toes, called a hoof, which seem different compared to its prehistoric predecessors. (Rp.54.121) RP

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