Monday, 24 November 2014

List of Adjectives, Adverbs, Nouns and Verbs

Adjective                  
Adverb
Noun
Verb        
    Meaning

Source from here

accurate accurately accurateness
--
adj. - free from error. (antonym - inaccurate)
agreeable agreeably agreement agree adj.- giving pleasure to someone (antonym - disagreeable)
n. - a promise or contract made with someone
v. - to say that one is willing
amazing, amazed amazingly amazement amaze adj. - great surprise and wonder (antonym - unamazing)
annoying, annoyed annoyingly annoyance annoy adj. - annoying - causing slight anger or irritation
adj. - annoyed - rather angry
n. - the things that annoys
artistic artistically art
--
adj. - having natural skills at drawing, painting, acting, etc. (antonym - unartistic)
associate
--
association associate adj. - joined / part of (antonym - disassociate)
n. - group, organization
v. - to join together / to act together with or deal with somebody
attractive attractively attractiveness attract adj.- pretty /pleasing / interesting (antonym - unattractive)
b
behaved
--
behaviour behave adj. - acting in a specific way. used to form compound adjectives e.g. well-behaved (antonym - misbehaved)
n. - way of acting / way of treating others
v. - to act in a specified way
believable believably belief
believe
adj. - that can be believed(antonym - unbelievable)
n. - the feeling that something is real or true
v. - to feel sure of the truth of something
beneficial beneficially beneficiary benefit adj. - having a helpful or useful effect (antonym -
n. - being kind, friendly and helpful
v. - profit / gain / future good
bold boldly boldness
--
adj. - confident and brave (antonym - cowardly)
c
casual casually casualness
--
adj. - happening by chance / not serious (antonym - formal)
clear clearly
clear
adj. - free from cloud / without , error, defect or drawback (antonym - unclear)
comfortable comfortably comfort comfort adj. - enjoyable / free from pain (antonym- adj. uncomfortable / antonym - noun discomfort)
v. - to make someone (or yourself) happy
convenient conveniently convenience
--
adj. - easy / handy / useful (antonym - inconvenient)
commercial commercially commerce
--
adj. - to make money / related to business practices and activities (antonym - noncommercial)
creative creatively creation
create
adj. - able to make or produce things(antonym - uncreative)
critical critically criticism
criticize
adj. - looking for faults or problems (antonym - uncritical)
d
dated dateless datedness
date
adj. - old fashion, not modern (antonym - modern)
v. - to write the date / to meet a person of the opposite sex
decided decidedly decision decide adj. - clear, definite (antonym - undecided)
n. - the conclusion reached / outcome / result / judgment
v. - to settle an argument or dispute / to choose / to make up one's mind
decisive decisively decisiveness
 --
adj. - showing the ability to decide quickly (antonym - indecisive)
deliberate deliberately
--
--
adj. - done on purpose (antonym - undeliberate)
different differently
--
--
adj. - unusual, uncommon (antonym - same)
-- 
 --
 discussion discuss  n. - a talk
v. - to talk or write about something
disputable disputably dispute dispute adj. - something that can be questioned or argued about (antonym - indisputable)
n. - argument
v. - to argue / to debate
distracted distractedly distraction
distract
adj. - unable to concentrate properly (antonym - undistracted )
n. - a noise, sound, sight, etc. which prevents concentration
e
ethical ethically ethic
--
adj. - morally correct (plural ethics) antonym - unethical
exact exactly exactness exact adj. - strictly correct (antonym - inexact)
extraordinary extraordinarily
--
--
adj. - above the usual (antonym - normal, usual, common
f
fashionable fashionably fashion fashion adj. - trendy / stylish (antonym- unfashionable)
v - to make
fascinated / fascinating
 --
fascination
fascinate
adj. - attracted and delighted by creating interest and curiosity (antonym - uncritical)
flexible flexibly flexibility flex adj. - the ability to bend (antonym - inflexible)
v. - to tighten, usually muscles in the human body
forgivable
--
forgiveness forgive adj. - can be forgiven (antonym - unforgivable)
v. - to stop blaming or stop resenting someone for something he or she has done
fortunate fortunately fortune
--
adj. - lucky (antonym - unfortunate)
friendly friendlily friendliness
--
adj. - kind, affectionate (antonym - unfriendly)
g
h
happy happily happiness
--
adj. - content, glad (adj. - unhappy)
n. - joy
harmonious harmoniously harmony harmonize adj. - agreeable, friendly (antonym - disharmonious)
hidden
 --
--
hide
adj. - kept out of sight / unseen (antonym -visible )
heightened height
heighten
adj. - make higher / intensify (antonym -lowered )
honest honestly honesty
--
adj - frank, open, truthful (antonym - dishonest)
honourable honourably honour honour adj. - ethical, fair, moral, principled (antonym - dishonourable)
n. - personal respect
v. - to respect highly / accept or pay a debt
i
imaginable / imaginary imaginably imagination imagine adj. - imaginable - likely, possible (antonym - unimaginable)
adj. - imaginary - existing only in the mind (antonym - unimaginary)
n. - the ability to create images of things that are not present
v. imagine - to create a picture in the mind
important importantly importance
--
adj. - serious (antonym - unimportant)
improvable
--
improvement
improve
adj. - can be made better (antonym - un improvable)
n. - something that adds to the value of something
inspirational inspirationally inspiration
inspire
adj. - (antonym - uninspired)
intrigued / intriguing intriguingly intrigue
intrigue
adj. - (antonym - un intrigued)
intelligent intelligently intelligence
--
adj - cleaver, smart (antonym - unintelligent)
inventive inventively invention
invent
adj. - (antonym - uninventive)
irritable irritably irritant / irritation irritate adj. - easily annoyed
n. - irritant - person or thing causing irritation
n. - irritation - annoyance, slight pain
j
justified justifiable justification justify adj - morally correct (antonym - unjustified)
v - to show the rightness or justice of something
k
l
legal legally legality legalize adj. - allowed by law (antonym - illegal)
legible legibly legibility
--
adj. - easily read (antonym - illegible)
legitimate legitimately legitimacy legitimize adj. - lawful, regular / born in wedlock (antonym - illegitimate)
liberal liberally liberal liberalize adj. - generous / tolerant / unrestricted amount of something (antonym - illiberal)
n. - a person who has liberal ideas (usually about freedom from control)
v. - to free from political or moral restrictions
likely likely likelihood like adj. - probably (antonym - unlikely)
adv, - very probable
n. - probability
v. - similar to / to be fond of / having some or all of the qualities or features of
logical logically logic
--
adj. - clear, rational, reasonable (antonym - illogical)
n. - art or philosophy of reasoning
lucky luckily luck
--
adj. - fortunately (antonym - unlucky)
m
mature maturely maturity mature adj. - ripe like a fruit / completely developed like an adult (antonym - immature)
moral morally morality moralize adj. - right and just (antonym - immoral)
v. - to talk in a self-righteous way about what is right or wrong
mortal mortally mortality
--
adj. - human / deadly or fatal (antonym immortal - live forever)
n
noticeable noticeably notice notice adj. - attracting attention / easily seen (antonym - unnoticeable)
n. - a sign, advertisement or warning
v. - to see something
o
offensive offensively offensiveness offend adj. - upsetting or annoying (antonym -inoffensive)
ordinary ordinarily
--
--
adj. common, usual, not strange (antonym - unordinary)
p
patient patiently patience
--
adj. - ability to accept delay (antonym - impatient)
perfect perfect perfection perfect adj. - without error or flaw (antonym - imperfect)
v. - to make something without error or flaw
performing
--
performance perform adj. - doing or acting / doing as expected (antonym - unperforming)
n. - act, play, feat, achievement
v. - to do something / to act a part in a play
polite politely politeness
--
adj. - having or showing good manners (antonym - impolite)
possible possibly possibility
--
adj. - something that can be done (antonym - impossible)
powerful powerfully power power adj. - very strong / having great influence (antonym - powerless)
n. - energy
v. - the ability to do something
preventable
--
prevention prevent adj. - that which can be avoided, stopped or hindered (antonym - unpreventable)
v. - to stop or hinder
probable probably probability
--
adj. - likely (antonym - improbable)
professional professionally professionalism
--
adj. - a qualified worker who does something to a high standard (antonym - unprofessional)
protective protectively protection protect adj. - trying or intended to protect
n. - defense / safety
v. - to keep safe from harm, injury, hurt, etc. / guard
q
r
rational rationally rationale /
rationality
rationalize adj. - reasonable, sensible (antonym - (irrational)
v. - justify by reasoning
recommended / recommending
--
recommendation
recommend
adj. - (antonym - unrecommended)
regular regularly regularity
--
adj. - normal, usual, habitual (antonym - irregular)
relevant relevantly relevance
--
adj. - related to the matter under discussion (antonym - irrelevant)
reliable reliability reliability
rely
adj. - dependable (antonym - unreliable)
religious religiously religiousness
--
adj. - pious / conscientious / holy (antonym - unreligious - not religious / irreligious -  
replaceable
--
replacement replace adj. - can be replaced (antonym - irreplaceable) 
representative
--
representative represent adj. - typical (unrepresentative)
n. - one chosen to stand for a group
v. - to symbolize / to stand for
respectful respectable respectability respect adj. - showing consideration or politeness (antonym - disrespectful)
n. - worthy of respect
v. - to look up to / show consideration for
responsible responsibly responsibility
--
adj. - legally or morally obliged (antonym - irresponsible) 
reversible reversibility reverse reverse adj. - can be changed back to its original condition (antonym - irreversible) 
n. - the opposite
romantic romantically romantic romanticize adj. - of or dealing with love / loving (antonym - unromantic)
 n. - visionary / a sentimental person
s
satisfactory satisfactorily satisfaction satisfy adj. - acceptable / fair / good enough (antonym - unsatisfactory) 
n. - pleasure / pride / sense of fulfilment
v. - to please / to come up to expectations
significant significantly significance signify adj. - important / meaningful (antonym - insignificant)
v. - to be a sign of
soluble
--
solubility solution adj. - can be dissolved in water (antonym - insoluble) 
n. - the answer to a problem / the liquid in which something is dissolved
speedy speedily speed speed adj. - quickly (antonym - slowly)
n. - swiftness / rate of progress
v. - to move quickly
successful successfully success succeed adj. - profitable / rewarding / fortunate (antonym - unsuccessful)
n. - favourable outcome
v. - turn out satisfactorily
symbolic symbolically symbol symbolize adj. - using something as a symbol (antonym - unsymbolic)
n. - an image, object, etc. used to represent something
v. - to be a representation of something or someone
t
talkative
--
talk / talkativeness
talk
adj. - (antonym - untalkative)
tasteful tastefully tastefulness taste adj. - in a good style / to one's liking (antonym - distasteful) 
v. - to eat a small amount of something
taught / teaching
--
teacher
teach
adj. - instructed (antonym - unteachable)
thrilled / thrilling
--
thrill
thrill
adj. - excited (antonym -unexcited )
u
v
valid
--
validity validate adj. - genuine / good / true / accurate (antonym - invalid)
adv. - lawfulness / legality / right
v. - to make legally true / to make something logical or justifiable




Susscessful Sports Professional

    Some people believe that successful sports professionals can earn more money when they are win some world competitions than other essential occupations, for example doctors. In this essay, I will argue that it is fair because they spend a lot of time for training to prepare for the competitions and also they make a valuable contribution to their country when they are win.

    The opponents who think that sports professionals, such as soccer players earn more much money than other job, for instance doctors, emphasise that the sportmen do not use their brain for studying educated subject like medicine. They think that the athletes just spend their time to exercise and even just manage their body to keep healthy. Besides that, they do not need to spend their money on university courses especially medicine faculty, which has higher fees than other subjects.

   However, the supporters who think that it is fair argue that professionals athletes bring the name of their country to the world competition. So, it is justified for them to earn much money, either from their organisations or the companies as their funding support bodies. They argue that they also spend a lot of time for exercise and preparing their mental and physical before they play in the worldwide popular competition.

   To sum up, I will say that if the sports professionals can earn a great more money and bonuses than other crucial professions like doctor, it is still acceptable because each profession has its benefits. Maybe, one of the benefits of being a successful soccer player is they can earn more money especially when they are win prestigious competition such as World Cup, Olympic, Asean Football Federation and so on. Moreover, if they win competition and became famous, they are likely to earn additional money from sponsors. (DAR)

Sunday, 23 November 2014

Should marine mammals be kept in captivity in marine parks? Discuss



The issue of whether we should allow marine parks to stay open has been widely debated in our community recently. It is an important issue because it concerns fundamental moral and economic questions about the way we use our native wildlife. A variety of arguments have been put forward. This essay will consider arguments for having marine parks and point to some of the problems with these views. It will then put forward good reasons why laws should be introduced to prohibit these unnecessary and cruel institutions.

It has been argued that dolphin parks provide the only opportunity for much of the public to see marine mammals (Smith, 1997). Most Australians, so this argument goes, live in cities and never get to see these animals. It is claimed that marine parks allow the average Australian to appreciate our marine wildlife. However, as Smith states, dolphins, whales and seals can be viewed in thewild at a number of places on the Australian coast. In fact, there are more places where they can be seen in the wild than places where they can be seen in captivity. Moreover, most Australians would have to travel shorter distances to get to these wild locations than they would to get to themarine parks on the Gold Coast. In addition, places where there are wild marine mammals do not charge exorbitant entry fees - they are free.

Dr Alison Lane, Director of the Cairns Marine Science Institute, contends that we need marine parks for scientific research (The Age, 19.2.1999).  She argues that much of our knowledge of marine mammals comes from studies that were undertaken at marine parks. The knowledge obtained at marine parks, she says, can be useful for  planning for the conservation of marine mammal species. However, as Jones (1998) explains, park research is only useful for understanding captive animals and is not useful for learning aboutanimals in the wild. Dolphin and whale biology changes in marine park conditions. Their dietsare different, they have significantly lower life spans and they are more prone to disease.  Furthermore, marine mammals in dolphin parks are trained, and this means that their patterns of social behaviour are changed. Therefore, research undertaken at marine parks can be generallyseen to be unreliable.

It is the belief of the Marine Park Owners Association that marine parks attract numerous foreign tourists (The Sun-Herald2.4.1999). The organisation asserts that these tourists spend a greatdeal of money, increasing our foreign exchange earnings and assisting our national balance of  payments. However, it is arguable that foreign tourists would still come to Australia if the parkswere closed. Indeed, recent surveys of overseas tourists show that they come here for a variety of other reasons and not to visit places like Seaworld (The Age, Good Weekend 16.8.1999). Touristscome here to see our native wildlife in its natural environment and not to see it in cages andcement pools. There are plenty of opportunities for them to see animals in these conditions intheir own countries. What is more, we should be promoting our beautiful natural environment totourists, not the ugly concrete marine park venues.

Marine parks are unnecessary and cruel, and they should not be supported. The dolphins and whales in these parks are kept in very small, cramped ponds, whereas in the wild they are used toroaming long distances freely across the seas. Another point to consider is that the concrete walls of the pools interfere with the animals' sonar systems of communication making it difficult or impossible for them to communicate with each other.  A related argument is that keeping these animals in confined areas is a terrible restriction of the freedom of highly intelligent creatures that have sophisticated language ability. Moreover, the se animals are friendly and helpful to human beings and as such deserve our respect. There are many documented cases of marine mammals helping humans who are in danger at sea or helpingfishermen with their work.

In conclusion, marine parks need to be closed, or at the very least, no new animals should be captured for marine parks in the future. Our society should no longer be prepared to tolerateunnecessary cruelty to animals for the purposes of science or entertainment. If these creatures continue to suffer as victims of captivity, future generations will surely remember us as cruel and inhumane.

Source : from here


Saturday, 22 November 2014

Amount of Goods transported in the UK - IETLS Task 1



           
             The line chart illustrates detailed information about the amount of goods which is transported by four different choices of modes of transport, namely road, water, rail and pipeline, in Great Britain over a twenty-eight-year period, starting from 1974, expressed in millions of tonnes. In general, the amount of goods, transportatied in the time period given increased slightly, and   lowest level for year onward until the end of the period.
            The guantity of goods transported by road showed a gentle rise starting from approximatcly 70 million tonnes and ending at the highest level, just above 95 million tonnes. In contrast, pipeline accounted for the lowest level during time which the quantity went up slowly and gradually from just under 5 million tonnes at first to above 20 million tonnes by the end of time period.
            For the remaining goods transportation, water and rail, however had apposing trends. In the same level, by 40 million tonnes, in 1978 from then onward, they showed a large gap in the both level at inversed trend. Rail use declined steadily through out the time period given, while water usage transportation jumped moderately until 1982. Then it remained stable until 1998. In the following years, it increased steadily in the following years until the end of time period. (Rp.54.121)

Horse Evolution (IELTS Task 1 - Process)




            The pictures illustrate how the horse has evolved from its pregistoric anchestor to the contemporary horse through four stages, beginning at forty million years age, then 30 million years ago, fifteen million years later and finally the modern horse. There is special attention given to the shape of the foot which is shown in separate places in the picture to highlight its changes.
            Looking at these pictures as a whole, during the process of the evolution of the horse, it has increased on size and the modern horse is two times bigger than the horse at the first stage. Also, it has grown hair along the back of the head and neck, called a mane, and the tail is longer. In addition to that, the foot has changed from five toes to a single toe, nomely a hoof.
            The first period of the time, at forty million years ago, the horse, which had the of the if compared smallest body and the shortest tail with no hair seen on the back of the head, was known as Eahippus. The stucture of the foot was made up of four toes with are shorter toe to the right. In the second stage the mesohippus era it had larger body and longer tail. It started to grow small mane and the foot consisted of two less toes than the horse of ten million years before. In the next stage, merychippus, living is million years in the past, was larger in size, had thicker mane land longer tail than both previous stages. The number of toes was still the some as mesohippus, but the middle of the toes was moderately longer than in the second stage. Last, the modern horse was the largest physical specimen the longest tail and the thickest mane over the all stages. Its ears were also more pointed than three stages before. Moreover, the modern horse had one big foot without toes, called a hoof, which seem different compared to its prehistoric predecessors. (Rp.54.121) RP

IELTS task 1 marking criteria

Follow this  criteria to get higher mark. Source from here